In our earlier post we discussed composting at home and how and why it helps the environment! Today we are going to help you decide where and what to compost!
Where to Compost?
Composting can be practiced in most backyards in a homemade or manufactured composting bin or simply an open pile (some cities do require enclosed bins). Businesses, schools, and other facilities can also easily compost. Contact your city or county government for information about free composting workshops and discounted or free composting bins.
Homemade bins can be constructed out of scrap wood, chicken wire, snow fencing or even old garbage cans (with holes punched in the sides and bottom).
Manufactured bins include turning units, hoops, cones, and stacking bins. These can be purchased from retail or mail-order businesses. Take the time to consider your options and then select a bin that best fits your needs.
What to Compost:
• Eggshells • Coffee grounds and filters
• Fruits and vegetables • Cardboard rolls
• Grass clippings • Tea bags
• Cotton rags • Dryer and vacuum cleaner lint
• Houseplants • Leaves
• Hair and fur • Hay and straw
• Nut shells • Sawdust
• Wood chips • Wool rags
• Yard trimmings
What Not to Compost and Why:
• Black walnut tree leaves or twigs
Why? Releases substances that might be harmful to plants
• Coal or charcoal ash
Why? Might contain substances harmful to plants
• Dairy products (e.g., butter, egg yolks, milk, sour cream, yogurt)
Why? Create odor problems and attract pests such as rodents and flies
• Diseased or insect-ridden plants
Why? Diseases or insects might survive and be transferred back to other plants
• Fats, grease, lard, or oils
Why? Create odor problems and attract pests such as rodents and flies
• Meat or fish bones and scraps
Why? Create odor problems and attract pests such as rodents and flies
• Pet wastes (e.g., dog or cat feces, soiled cat litter)
Why? Might contain parasites, bacteria, germs, pathogens, and viruses harmful to humans
• Yard trimmings treated with chemical pesticides
Why? Might kill beneficial composting organisms
We hope you have found this information useful, in our next post we will give you ideas on how to use your compost!
Until then,
Reechia & Keith
